Top Forex Currency Pairs and Tips for Trading
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Written by:
Eno Eteng -
Edited by:
George Rossi -
Fact checked by:
Crispus Nyaga -
Updated:

Success in the high-speed foreign exchange market depends on one’s ability to comprehend the ins and outs of the currency markets and make appropriate choices when it comes to trading pairs. It does not matter whether you have been in trading for years or you are still a novice; trading with the numerous forex currency pairs can be both exhilarating and overwhelming.
What Are Forex Major Currency Pairs?
The major currency pairs are the most popular and liquid pairs traded on the Forex market. When you talk about these pairs, you will realize that they are very unique since they have a combination involving USD that is followed by other currencies. The other unique feature of these pairs is that they have high trading volume, low bid/ask spreads and high depth in the market. Their prominence and liquidity make them essential for both novice and experienced traders.
Key Characteristics of Major Currency Pairs
- High Liquidity: The high liquidity of major currency pairs implies that there is a great number of buyers and sellers in the market. As a result, such trades are executed fast and at favorable prices with little influence of big orders on the market.
- Tight Spreads: In general, major pairs have a smaller difference between bid and ask prices (known as spread) than less commonly traded pairs. This results in reduced transaction expenses which increase the suitability of such pairs for high frequency trading as well as scalping strategies.
- Economic Influence: The major pairs reflect the economic health of the world’s leading economies. For instance, pairs like EUR/USD and USD/JPY are influenced by economic indicators, central bank policies, and geopolitical events in the Eurozone, the United States, and Japan.
The Most Traded Major Currency Pairs
- EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar): The most traded currency pair globally, the EUR/USD represents the world’s largest and most liquid financial markets. This pair is highly sensitive to economic data from both the Eurozone and the US, including interest rate decisions by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve.
- USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen): The USD/JPY is popularly known for being highly liquid with prices that are relatively stable. Interest rate differentials between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan (BoJ), as well as broader risk sentiment in the global markets, greatly affect this particular currency pair.
- GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar): Often referred to as “Cable,” this pair is influenced by economic developments in the UK and the US. Key factors include Bank of England (BoE) policy decisions, Brexit-related news, and US economic data.
- USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc): In times when the market is not stable, people see this pair as a safe investment. The Swiss Franc is believed to be a strong currency, where any changes in USD/CHF may reflect global risk sentiment and financial stability.
- AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar): The AUD/USD is a representation of the Australian economy that depends majorly on the exportation of commodities. It is affected by worldwide commodity prices with special attention being paid to two commodities in particular – iron ore and coal, as well as economic statistics coming from Australia and the United States.
- USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar): The exchange rate between the US dollar and the Canadian dollar, also known as the Loonie, is greatly influenced by changes in oil prices due to Canada being one of the largest exporters of oil. Moreover, this pair is influenced greatly by interest rates determinations as well as economic statistics arising from both countries.
The best currency pairs to trade for beginners
For those new to the art of currency trading, choosing the right currency pairs can significantly impact your learning curve and trading success. Beginners should focus on pairs that offer high liquidity, low spreads, and stable price movements. Here are some of the best currency pairs to consider:
- EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar): As the most traded pair in the forex market, the EUR/USD provides ample liquidity and tight spreads, which can make trading more predictable and less costly with positive correlation. The pair’s high liquidity ensures that trades are executed quickly, and its extensive market coverage means there’s a wealth of information available to help inform trading decisions.
- USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen): Known for its stability and relatively low volatility compared to other pairs, the USD/JPY is another great choice for beginners. Its predictable movements and high liquidity make it easier to manage trades and understand market dynamics.
- GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar): Although slightly more volatile than the EUR/USD or USD/JPY, the GBP/USD still offers good liquidity and significant trading opportunities. This pair is ideal for trade beginners looking to experience slightly more market movement without excessive risk.
- USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc): Often considered a safe-haven pair, the USD/CHF provides a stable trading environment with relatively tight spreads. This makes it a good option for beginners who want to trade in less volatile conditions.
Beginners are advised to begin trading with the major currency pairs because they are easier to trade due to their high level of liquidity and stability. Once you gain experience and become better at it, then you can start trying out other pairs as well as complicated trading strategies or even other trading instruments like CFD products.
What Affects Forex Currency Pairs?
Understanding what affects currency pairs can help traders make more informed decisions. Here are the primary factors:
Interest
Interest rates set by central banks have a profound impact on currency values. When a country’s interest rates rise, its currency typically strengthens due to higher returns on investments denominated in that currency. Conversely, lower interest rates can lead to a weaker currency as investors seek higher returns elsewhere.
Politics
The value of currency is greatly affected by political events and instability. Elections, government policies, and geopolitical tensions may create doubt, which in turn cause the currency prices to vary. It is important for traders to keep track of political news and think about how it could affect the forex market.
Economic
Currency pairs are influenced by economic data releases which may include GDP growth, employment figures, inflation rates, and trade balances. A strong economy will usually result in a strong currency, whereas poor economic indicators may weaken it. It is important for traders to keep track of these economic reports and know what they mean for the currency movements.
Tips To Trade Major Pairs
- Understand Market Trends: Utilize technical analysis to identify trends and patterns in major currency pairs. This can help in making informed decisions and timing trades effectively.
- Keep Up with News: Stay updated with economic news and political developments. Major events can lead to sudden price movements, so being informed helps in anticipating and reacting to market changes.
- Use Risk Management: In order to save your capital from massive losses, employ risk management tactics like setting stop loss orders and managing position sizes.
- Trade with a Plan: Develop a trading plan that includes entry and exit strategies, as well as criteria for selecting trades. Having a plan helps maintain discipline and reduces emotional trading.
- Practice with a Demo Account: Prior to investing actual funds, it is advisable to employ a demo account to practice trading strategies and get a feel for how different currency pairs behave.
- Be Patient and Consistent: To master the art of currency trading, one must be very patient and consistent. Do not run after quick profits but concentrate on gains in a stable way over time by following your trade plan as well as being disciplined.
Traders can improve their trading strategies and increase their probability of succeeding in the forex market by understanding the dynamics of major currency pairs and applying these tips.